Christmas in Nigeria
It’s that special time of year and people have been asking us what Christmas in Nigeria is like. Actually, we can’t answer for all Nigeria or even all of Jos, but here are some observations.
- Weather: dry and dusty. This December is warmer than any we remember, getting up to around 80F (27C) inside the house each afternoon. At this time of year we frequently get long periods of harmattan–cool winds bearing fine dust from the desert, sometimes even looking like a heavy fog. Temperatures up here on the plateau may fall into the 60s F (16-20 C) range during the day and lower at night. We may even turn off our ceiling fan at night!
- Travel. Like Thanksgiving in the US, this is the time for traveling home. Here it’s usually traveling home to the village. Virtually everyone considers somewhere else his or her home, just as Joseph went back to Bethlehem though he lived in Nazareth. Of course, not everyone can go home, but many do their best to do so.
- Decorations: modest by American standards, but then Americans may be just a tad on the excessive side
. Christmas trees are not too popular except in more westernized circles, and you cannot buy live trees in this sadly deforested area. Small, artificial trees are seen here and there. Some of the local radio and cell towers are decorated with lights, a nice touch, as are more upscale shops. (The picture above is of our first tree here, in 1991.) - Christmas parties. I’m sure that there are all varieties of parties and I don’t know most of them. But a frequent form of “party” here, whether for wedding, Christmas, birthday, or baby-naming, is like this. Announce a time, say two o’clock. People will start coming at about two thirty, and by three or three thirty the “program” begins. There are speeches, prayers, special numbers, one or more sermons or meditations, thanksgiving and, at some point, food. The Christmas parties we’ve been to usually include singing a few carols, too, but traditional Euro-american carols are not terribly popular when it comes to singing them.
- The food. Various types of food are served at the parties we’ve been to. Spicy hot jollof rice with a chunk of beef or chicken is probably the most common. At the pediatric ward Christmas party yesterday I had some delicious (and hot!) fish stew over rice. Sweets are much less common than in American parties, where sometimes they are about the only fare.
- Christmas day at church. As far as we can tell, everyone in the Christian community (as opposed to Muslim) goes to church on Christmas day. A bit strangely for us, the churches we have attended do not actually do too much to celebrate, maybe singing a carol or two, hanging some decorations. There may or may not be a Christmas message. But then, there are many, many types of churches and denominations in Nigeria and I’m sure their celebrations are all different.
- Visiting is the main activity of the day after church. People go from house to house greeting each other, sitting for a while, and eating Christmas food: rice, beef stew, rice and beans, bean cakes, Coke, just about anything that is a little special. Families also take homemade food to each other’s homes in a gesture of friendship.
- The day after Christmas is Boxing Day, from British tradition. It is a national holiday and the visiting and celebration continues. Among more western-exposed groups gift exchange is common, but I don’t think it’s at all universal. [Nigerian readers, help me out here!]. Children go from house to house asking “Where’s my Christmas” which we learned means basically “Trick-or-Treat”. A sweet, a “mineral” (soft drink), a snack, or a some small amount of money will meet their expectations.
Overall, Christmas here is very moderate, with neither the drama and emotion nor the frantic craziness and commercialism of Christmas in the US. We missed “a real Christmas” at first, but we’ve gotten used to the way it’s celebrated here and appreciate the good side. When we’re back in the US at Christmas, as we were in 2003, we loved that too.
OK, I’ve gone way out on a limb here and blathered beyond my knowledge about Nigerian culture. I hope that some of you Nigerians of the diaspora will add some comments and corrections and tell us what you remember of Christmas. How was it celebrated in your home and community? What did you like, what do you miss, what don’t you miss? It would be great to hear from you all!
Merry Christmas to you all, and please steal a few minutes of quiet at some time to meditate on what it really means.
December 24th, 2005 at 9:47 am
I think you got the picture really good.
Right now my christmas is being spent behind a black linux box in my newly finished room far south west away from my family in the N.delta. But that exactly how it is. Rice + Chunks of beef but mostly chicken(all fried in most cases), Bottle of Cocacola. “my christmas”(usually some readily prepared neat 10 or 20 may be 50 naira notes for the senior kids), and ofcourse you missed out the all compulsury Bangers even though they are outlawed from time to time, i must confess they have become icons of the season.
In my parts masquerades come out on christmas days and those where really the fun part. Down south there’s little dust so the air is usually clear but the hramatan cold still prevails.
Nice post.
And thanks kazey for the link.
December 28th, 2005 at 11:02 am
Got to your site from the bbc article on blogging in Africa.
I must say your summary of xmas events is really good. brings back memories I’ve not experienced (in the Nigerian fashion) for a long time. thanks
Obi
December 28th, 2005 at 5:31 pm
Cool.
Well done and God bless.
January 2nd, 2006 at 5:46 pm
Lead up to Christmas
It’s that time of year again - many missionaries are stopping by their blogs to apologize for being too busy to blog.
In spite of all that, in the lead up to Christmas…
January 5th, 2006 at 12:03 am
I’m married to a Nigerian who God sent to America as a missionary in 1981. He so misses Christmas in his country. We’ve ALWAYS had church on Christmas at the churches we’ve pastored here in America. And they are usually well attended overall.
I was in Jos some time ago, when we went to visit my dh’s family in Owiri, and stopped there to see friends.
February 17th, 2006 at 7:35 pm
I used to live near Jos in a village called Ganawuri - off the highway near Riyom. I spent one Christmas day with some Fulani herders and their cattle - despite the fact that it was just “tuesday” to them - it was an oddly Christian Christmas.
At one point SIM in Jos had some sort of project with the local street children - called, I think, almadjeri. Do you know anything about that? I’ve worked with similar kids in Gambia, where they are called almudos.
February 18th, 2006 at 10:59 am
Yes, indeed, SIM does have a project for street children and other children at risk. It started in Jos but has now mushroomed out to several other locations. They don’t seem to have a true website yet but the Herschels’ blog & website (http://www.therothchilds.org) has a lot of interesting information about it.
December 8th, 2007 at 8:17 am
I am trying to catch up with what christmas is like today in Nigeria and what a good picture of it i just read here.Christmas today is still as has been covered by you and all the comments.Except that the wheather is in most cases not as cold as the previous christmas.God bless everyone this Christmas Amen.
January 2nd, 2008 at 11:49 am
If you want to have a taste of real African Xmas, Calabar is the place to go. No other place in Nigeria adds so much colour to xmas as Calabar, Cross Rivers State. The carnival like atmosphere, the decorations of homes, acquisition of new clothes for the children in particular, the exchange of gifts and pleasantries, the homecoming of relations who live far away and the special gastronomic delicacies are all what “Ukabadisua ” is all about in Calabar. You should not expect any serious xmas celebration in the northern part of Nigeria for obvious reasons. See you next year at Cannan city (Calabar) and you will surely get the TINAPA experience. Happy New Year.